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브레이크뉴스 문홍철 기자= 올해 상반기까지 성장세를 보이던 국내 주요 대기업의 영업이익이 마이너스로 돌아선 것으로 나타났다.
고환율·고유가·고금리 등 3고(高)의 영향으로 공기업·IT전기전자·철강·유통·증권 업종 영업이익 감소폭이 두드러졌다. 반면, 은행과 운송 업종의 영업이익은 ‘조단위’로 크게 늘었다.
CEO스코어는 15일 보도자료를 통해 국내 매출 상위 500대 기업 중 지난 14일까지 2022년 3분기(7~9월) 실적을 공개한 337개 기업 실적을 조사한 결과, 이들 기업의 영업이익은 47조4559억원으로, 전년 53조5696억원 대비 11.4% 감소했다고 밝혔다.
올 상반기까지 7.5% 상승세를 기록했던 이들 기업의 3분기 영업이익 증감률이 -11.4%로 전환됐다.
전체 20개 업종 중 9개 업종에서 영업이익이 줄었다. 공기업의 올 3분기 영업손실은 5조9425억원으로 작년 1조1745억원보다 4조7680억원 줄어 감소 규모가 가장 컸다. 이어 IT전기전자(3조4118억원↓), 철강(2조513억원↓), 유통(1조5663억원↓), 증권(1조2277억원↓) 업종도 1조원 이상의 영업이익 감소세를 보였다.
다음으로 서비스(6212억원↓), 통신(818억원↓), 생활용품(226억원↓), 조선·기계·설비(61억원↓) 등으로 영업이익 감소폭이 두드러졌다.
반면, 은행과 운송 업종은 영업이익이 크게 늘었다. 은행의 올 3분기 영업이익은 6조1740억원으로 전년 동기 3조8672억원보다 2조3068억원 늘며 증가폭이 가장 컸다. 운송의 올 3분기 영업이익은 4조5337억원으로 작년 2조5872억원에 비해 1조9465억원 증가하며 은행의 뒤를 이었다.
계속해서 건설 및 건자재(8993억원↑), 보험(7724억원↑), 식음료(5444억원↑), 상사(3112억원↑), 제약(2778억원↑), 에너지(2095억원↑), 자동차·부품(1794억원↑), 여신금융(1472억원↑), 석유화학(488억원↑) 등 업종의 영업이익이 늘었다.
기업별로는 한국전력공사가 적자폭이 확대되며 영업이익 감소액이 가장 컸다. 한전의 올 3분기 영업손실은 7조5309억원으로 전년 동기 9367억원에 비해 6조5943억원 줄었다.
이어 삼성전자가 2위를 기록했다. 삼성전자의 올 3분기 영업이익은 10조8520억원으로 작년 15조8175억원보다 4조9655억원 감소했다. SK하이닉스(2조5163억원↓), POSCO홀딩스(2조1972억원↓), LG디스플레이(1조2882억원↓)도 1조원 이상 영업이익 감소세를 보였다.
다음으로 롯데케미칼(7122억원↓), 대우조선해양(6088억원↓), 기아(5588억원↓), 효성티앤씨(5447억원↓), 현대제철(4533억원↓), 금호석유화학(3949억원↓), 한화토탈에너지스(3285억원↓), 한국투자증권(2735억원↓), 미래에셋증권(2474억원↓), SK인천석유화학(2367억원↓), 여천NCC(2276억원↓), NH투자증권(2242억원↓) 등이었다.
이에 반해 한국수력원자력은 올 3분기 영업이익이 5728억원으로 전년 동기 영업손실 2520억원보다 8249억원 늘며 증가폭이 가장 컸다. 이어 삼성물산(6558억원↑), 현대오일뱅크(5291억원↑), GS칼텍스(4198억원↑), 대한항공(3805억원↑), 한화(3482억원↑), HMM(3303억원↑), 하나은행(3060억원↑), 기업은행(2912억원↑), 롯데건설(2732억원↑) 등도 영업이익이 늘었다.
한편, 이들 기업의 매출은 올 3분기 993조4371억원으로 전년 동기 697조9916억원 대비 33.7% 증가했다. 기업별로 하나은행(14조4501억원↑)의 매출 증가가 가장 컸으며, 국민은행(12조4646억원↑), 우리은행(11조4552억원↑), 메리츠증권(11조4273억원↑), 현대자동차(8조8382억원↑) 순이었다.
break9874@naver.com
*아래는 위 기사를 '구글 번역'으로 번역한 영문 기사의 [전문]입니다. '구글번역'은 이해도 높이기를 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 영문 번역에 오류가 있을 수 있음을 전제로 합니다.<*The following is [the full text] of the English article translated by 'Google Translate'. 'Google Translate' is working hard to improve understanding. It is assumed that there may be errors in the English translation.>
Large companies, 6 trillion won in operating profit evaporated in the third quarter of this year... KEPCO, Samsung Electronics, and SK Hynix hit
High exchange rate, high oil price, high interest rate, etc. 3 high impacts... public corporations, IT electrical and electronics, steel, distribution industries decrease
Break News Reporter Moon Hong-cheol= It was found that the operating profits of major domestic conglomerates, which had shown growth until the first half of this year, turned negative.
Due to the impact of the three high exchange rates, high oil prices, and high interest rates, the decline in operating profit in the public corporations, IT electrical and electronics, steel, distribution, and securities industries was remarkable. On the other hand, the operating profit of the banking and transportation industries increased significantly in trillion units.
CEO Score investigated the performance of 337 companies that disclosed their performance for the third quarter of 2022 (July-September) by the 14th among the top 500 companies in domestic sales through a press release on the 15th. It was 455.9 billion won, down 11.4% from 53.5696 trillion won the previous year.
The operating profit growth rate of these companies, which recorded a 7.5% increase until the first half of this year, turned to -11.4% in the third quarter.
Operating profit decreased in 9 out of 20 industries. The operating loss of public enterprises in the third quarter of this year was 5.9425 trillion won, down 4.768 trillion won from last year's 1.1745 trillion won, the largest decrease. Following that, IT electrical and electronics (3,411.8 billion won ↓), steel (2,513 billion won ↓), distribution (1,566.3 billion won ↓), and securities (1,227.7 billion won ↓) industries also showed a decline in operating profit of more than 1 trillion won.
Next, service (621.2 billion won ↓), telecommunications (81.8 billion won ↓), household goods (22.6 billion won ↓), and shipbuilding/machinery/facility (6.1 billion won ↓) marked the decline in operating profit.
On the other hand, the banking and transportation sectors saw a significant increase in operating profit. The bank's operating profit in the third quarter of this year was 6,174 billion won, an increase of 2,306.8 billion won from 3,867.2 billion won in the same period last year, the largest increase. Transportation's operating profit for the third quarter of this year was 4,533.7 billion won, an increase of 1,946.5 billion won from last year's 2,587.2 billion won, following that of banks.
Construction and construction materials (899.3 billion won↑), insurance (772.4 billion won ↑), food and beverage (544.4 billion won ↑), trading (311.2 billion won ↑), pharmaceuticals (277.8 billion won ↑), energy (209.5 billion won ↑), automobile parts ( Operating profits increased in industries such as 179.4 billion won ↑), credit finance (147.2 billion won ↑), and petrochemicals (48.8 billion won ↑).
By company, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) experienced the largest drop in operating profit as its deficit widened. KEPCO's operating loss in the third quarter of this year was 7.5309 trillion won, down 6.5943 trillion won from 936.7 billion won in the same period last year.
Samsung Electronics took second place. Samsung Electronics' operating profit in the third quarter of this year was 10.852 trillion won, down 4.9655 trillion won from last year's 15.8175 trillion won. SK Hynix (KRW 2.5163 trillion ↓), POSCO Holdings (KRW 2.1972 trillion ↓), and LG Display (KRW 1.2882 trillion ↓) also showed a decline in operating profit by more than KRW 1 trillion.
Lotte Chemical (712.2 billion won↓), Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (608.8 billion won↓), Kia (558.8 billion won↓), Hyosung TNC (544.7 billion won↓), Hyundai Steel (453.3 billion won↓), Kumho Petrochemical (394.9 billion won↓) , Hanwha Total Energy (328.5 billion won↓), Korea Investment & Securities (273.5 billion won↓), Mirae Asset Securities (247.4 billion won↓), SK Incheon Petrochemical (236.7 billion won↓), Yeochun NCC (227.6 billion won↓), NH Investment & Securities ( 224.2 billion won↓), etc.
On the other hand, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power's operating profit in the third quarter of this year was 572.8 billion won, an increase of 824.9 billion won from the previous year's operating loss of 252 billion won, the largest increase. Samsung C&T (KRW 655.8 billion ↑), Hyundai Oilbank (KRW 529.1 billion ↑), GS Caltex (KRW 419.8 billion ↑), Korean Air (KRW 380.5 billion ↑), Hanwha (KRW 348.2 billion ↑), HMM (KRW 330.3 billion ↑), Hana Bank (306 billion won ↑), Industrial Bank of Korea (291.2 billion won ↑), and Lotte Engineering & Construction (273.2 billion won ↑) also increased their operating profits.
Meanwhile, the sales of these companies increased by 33.7% to 993,437.1 billion won in the third quarter of this year compared to 697,991.6 billion won in the same period last year. By company, Hana Bank (KRW 14.4501 trillion ↑) showed the largest increase in sales, followed by Kookmin Bank (KRW 12.4646 trillion ↑), Woori Bank (KRW 11.4552 trillion ↑), Meritz Securities (KRW 11.4273 trillion ↑), Hyundai It was followed by automobiles (8,838.2 billion won ↑).
