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브레이크뉴스 문홍철 기자= 지난해 4분기 바닥을 찍었던 국내 주요 대기업의 영업이익이 올해 1분기에 이어 2분기에도 회복세를 유지한 것으로 나타났다.
특히, 자동차·부품, 조선·기계·설비 업종은 전년 동기 대비 영업이익이 크게 개선됐고, IT전기전자 업종도 바닥을 다지면서 하반기 실적 반등에 대한 기대감을 키우고 있다.
16일 CEO스코어에 따르면 국내 매출 상위 500대 기업 중 지난 14일까지 분기보고서를 제출한 305개 기업을 대상으로 올해 2분기 실적을 비교한 결과, 국내 주요 대기업의 올해 2분기 영업이익은 23조3404억원으로 전년 동기 52조3947억원보다 55.5%, 직전분기 25조253억원 대비 6.7% 감소한 것으로 조사됐다. 같은 기간 매출은 666조3610억원으로 전년 동기(702조7968억원)보다 5.2% 줄었다.
앞서 국내 주요 대기업들의 영업이익은 지난해 2분기 52조3947억원으로 최고치를 찍은 후, 같은 해 3분기 37조9211억원, 4분기 11조2676억원으로 급감한 바 있다. 이후 올해 1분기 25조253억원으로 회복했다.
업종별로 보면 IT전기전자의 영업이익 감소폭이 가장 컸다. IT전기전자 업종은 지난해 영업이익 20조6535억원을 기록했으나, 올 2분기에는 6954억원의 영업손실을 내며 21조3489억원이나 급감했다. 이는 지난해 하반기부터 급격하게 반도체 업황이 부진해지면서, 삼성전자, SK하이닉스 등의 영업이익이 큰 폭으로 감소한 영향으로 풀이된다.
다음으로 영업이익 감소폭이 큰 업종은 석유화학(-10조3238억원·90.0%↓)이었으며, 운송(-3조2239억원·67.4%↓), 철강(-8978억원·51.5%↓), 건설·건자재(-5560억원·25.2%↓), 제약(-3545억원·39.8%↓), 여신금융(-2117억원·15.1%↓), 식음료(-1932억원·13.8%↓), 상사(-1771억원·22.3%↓), 생활용품(-1441억원·13.0%↓), 서비스(-1402억원·6.3%↓), 증권(-892억원·5.5%↓), 유통(-64억원·1.2%↓) 등이었다.
반면, 자동차·부품, 조선·기계·설비 등은 영업이익이 증가했다. 흑자를 기록한 업종 중 영업이익 증가액이 가장 큰 업종은 자동차·부품으로, 지난해 2분기 6조3792억원에서 올해 9조7415억원으로 3조3623억원(52.7%↑) 증가했다.
조선·기계·설비(1조3011억원·212.7%↑), 에너지(2007억원·45.2%↑), 통신(1604억원·13.7%↑) 업종도 영업이익이 성장했으며, 공기업 업종은 전기료 인상 등으로 인해 전년 동기 대비 적자 규모를 3조5881억원 개선했다.
기업별로 살펴보면 삼성전자의 영업이익 감소액이 가장 컸다. 삼성전자의 영업이익은 지난해 2분기 14조970억원이었지만, 올 2분기 6685억원으로 13조4285억원(95.3%↓)이나 급감했다. SK하이닉스는 올 2분기 영업이익이 전년 동기(4조1926억원)보다 7조747억원 감소하며, 2조8821억원의 영업손실을 내고 적자전환했다.
다음으로 영업이익 감소폭이 큰 기업은 HMM으로, 올 2분기 영업이익이 전년 동기 대비 2조7769억원(94.5%↓) 줄었다. 이어 GS칼텍스(-2조1513억원·적자전환), SK에너지(-2조834억원·적자전환), 에스오일(-1조6856억원·97.9%↓), HD현대오일뱅크(-1조3341억원·97.4%↓), 한국수력원자력(-7542억원·적자확대), 한화(-6159억원·67.3%↓), GS건설(-5781억원·적자전환) 등이었다.
흑자기업 중 영업이익 증가액은 현대자동차(1조2581억원·42.2%↑), 기아(1조1690억원·52.3%↑), 삼성중공업(3147억원·흑자전환), LG에너지솔루션(2650억원·135.5%↑), 현대모비스(2604억원·64.6%↑), 현대삼호중공업(2238억원·흑자전환), 삼성물산(2164억원·38.9%↑), 삼성엔지니어링(1910억원·124.5%↑) 순이었다.
한편, 한국전력공사(4조2440억원)와 SK온(1945억원)은 전년 동기 대비 영업이익이 개선되며 적자 규모를 축소했다.
break9874@naver.com
*아래는 위 기사를 '구글 번역'으로 번역한 영문 기사의 [전문]입니다. '구글번역'은 이해도 높이기를 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 영문 번역에 오류가 있을 수 있음을 전제로 합니다.<*The following is [the full text] of the English article translated by 'Google Translate'. 'Google Translate' is working hard to improve understanding. It is assumed that there may be errors in the English translation.>
500 companies that hit bottom in the fourth quarter of last year, operating profit recovery in the first half of this year
Improving automobiles, shipbuilding, energy, and communication.. 21 trillion won in IT electricity and electronics
Break News Reporter Moon Hong-cheol= It was found that the operating profits of major domestic conglomerates, which bottomed out in the fourth quarter of last year, continued to recover in the second quarter following the first quarter of this year.
In particular, operating profits in the automobile/parts, shipbuilding/machinery/equipment industries improved significantly compared to the same period last year, and the IT electrical and electronic industries are also bottoming out, raising expectations for a rebound in performance in the second half of the year.
According to CEO Score on the 16th, a comparison of the 2nd quarter performance of 305 companies that submitted quarterly reports by the 14th among the top 500 domestic companies in sales showed that the operating profit of major domestic conglomerates in the 2nd quarter of this year was 23,3404. It was investigated that it decreased by 55.5% from 52.3947 trillion won in the same period last year and 6.7% from 25.0253 trillion won in the previous quarter. Sales during the same period were 666.361 trillion won, down 5.2% from the same period last year (702.7968 trillion won).
Previously, the operating profits of major domestic conglomerates reached a record high of 52.3947 trillion won in the second quarter of last year, then plummeted to 37.9211 trillion won in the third quarter of the same year and 11.2676 trillion won in the fourth quarter of the same year. Since then, it has recovered to 25.253 trillion won in the first quarter of this year.
By industry, the decline in operating profit was the largest in IT and electronics. The IT electrical and electronics industry recorded an operating profit of 20.6535 trillion won last year, but in the second quarter of this year, it recorded an operating loss of 695.4 billion won, a sharp decrease of 21.3489 trillion won. This can be attributed to the drastic decline in operating profits of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix as the semiconductor industry has been sluggish since the second half of last year.
The next largest decline in operating profit was in petrochemicals (-10,323.8 billion won, 90.0%↓), followed by transportation (-3,223.9 billion won, 67.4%↓), steel (-897.8 billion won, 51.5%↓), and construction and Construction materials (-556 billion won, 25.2%↓), pharmaceuticals (-354.5 billion won, 39.8%↓), credit finance (-211.7 billion won, 15.1%↓), food and beverage (-193.2 billion won, 13.8%↓), trading (-177.1 billion won) 22.3%↓), household goods (-144.1 billion KRW 13.0%↓), services (-140.2 billion KRW 6.3%↓), securities (-89.2 billion KRW 5.5%↓), distribution (-6.4 billion KRW 1.2%↓) etc.
On the other hand, operating profit increased in automobiles/parts, shipbuilding/machinery/facility, etc. Among the industries that posted a surplus, the automobile and parts sectors saw the largest increase in operating profit, with an increase of 3.3623 trillion won (52.7%) from 6.3792 trillion won in the second quarter of last year to 9.7415 trillion won this year.
Operating profit also increased in the shipbuilding/machinery/facility (1,301.1 billion won, 212.7%↑), energy (200.7 billion won, 45.2%↑), and telecommunications (160.4 billion won, 13.7%↑) industries, while public corporations also saw an increase in electricity rates, etc. As a result, the size of the deficit improved by 3.5881 trillion won compared to the same period last year.
By company, Samsung Electronics' operating profit decreased the most. Samsung Electronics' operating profit was 14.97 trillion won in the second quarter of last year, but plunged by 13.4285 trillion won (95.3% ↓) to 668.5 billion won in the second quarter of this year. SK Hynix's operating profit in the second quarter of this year decreased by 7.747 trillion won from the same period last year (4.1926 trillion won), turning into a loss with an operating loss of 2.8821 trillion won.
The next largest decline in operating profit was HMM, whose operating profit in the second quarter of this year decreased by 2,776.9 billion won (94.5% ↓) compared to the same period last year. This was followed by GS Caltex (-2,151.3 billion won, turning to a deficit), SK Energy (-2,834 billion won, turning to a loss), S-Oil (-1,685.6 billion won, 97.9%↓), HD Hyundai Oilbank (-1,334.1 billion won) ·97.4%↓), Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (-754.2 billion won, deficit expansion), Hanhwa (-615.9 billion won, 67.3%↓), GS Construction (-578.1 billion won, deficit conversion), etc.
Among surplus companies, the increase in operating profit was Hyundai Motor Company (1.2581 trillion won, 42.2%↑), Kia (1.169 trillion won, 52.3%↑), Samsung Heavy Industries (314.7 billion won, turning to black), and LG Energy Solutions (265.0 billion won, 135.5% increase). %↑), Hyundai Mobis (260.4 billion won, 64.6%↑), Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries (223.8 billion won, turn to profit), Samsung C&T (216.4 billion won, 38.9%↑), and Samsung Engineering (191 billion won, 124.5%↑).
Meanwhile, KEPCO (KRW 4.244 trillion) and SK On (KRW 194.5 billion) reduced their losses with improved operating profits compared to the same period last year.
