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브레이크뉴스 문홍철 기자= 수명 증가와 부족한 노후대비로 경제 활동에 참여하는 시니어 세대가 늘어나는 가운데, 성인남녀 10명 중 9명은 은퇴 후에도 일을 하고 싶어하는 것으로 나타났다.
14일 사람인에 따르면 성인남녀 4056명을 대상으로 ‘정년 후 근로 의향’을 조사한 결과, 87.3%가 정년 이후에도 ‘계속 일하고 싶다’고 답했다.
연령대별로는 50대 이상에서는 대부분인 95.8%가 정년 이후 근로를 원했다. 이어 40대(81.9%), 30대(74.4%), 20대(65.8%) 순이었다.
정년을 넘어서도 은퇴하지 않고 일하려는 이유는 ‘연금, 저축만으로는 생계가 곤란할 것 같아서’가 58.6%로 1위였다. 다음으로 ‘추가 여유자금 마련을 위해서’(30.6%), ‘적당히 소일거리로 삼기 위해서’(29.3%), ‘부양을 계속해야 해서’(20.2%), ‘축적된 경험과 지식을 나누기 위해서’(19.1%), ‘사회적 지위를 유지하기 위해서’(11.6%) 등이었다.
이들이 마지막까지 일하고 싶어하는 나이는 평균 72.5세였다. 구간별로는 ‘65~69세’(30.8%), ‘70~74세’(29.2%), ‘75~79세’(17.5%), ‘60~64세’(7.9%), ‘80~84세’(7.8%) 순이었다.
정년 이후 일할 경우 예상하는 근무 형태는 일반 기업체의 ‘기간제 계약직’이 47.5%였다. 이어 ‘기업체 정규직’(27.8%), ‘프리랜서’(23.8%), ‘정부 공공 일자리’(20.5%), ‘초단기 일용직, 파트타이머’(15.7%), ‘개인 사업체 창업’(11.8%) 등이었다. 안정적인 정규직 일자리보다는 계약직이나 프리랜서 일자리를 가질 가능성을 크게 보고 있었다.
정년 이후 근로 시 희망하는 연봉은 평균 4413만원(세전 기준)으로 집계됐다. 구간별로 보면 ‘3000~3500만원 미만’(14.2%), ‘3500~4000만원 미만’(14.2%), ‘2500~3000만원 미만’(11.7%), ‘4500~5000만원 미만’(8.9%), ‘5000~5500만원 미만’(8.6%) 등으로, 절반(40.1%) 가량이 4000만원 미만을 원했다.
주당 희망 근로시간은 ‘40시간’(50.9%), ‘30시간’(15.9%), ‘25시간’(9.7%), ‘20시간’(8.8%), 35시간(8%), ‘40시간 초과’(6.8%) 순이었다.
한편, 현행 60세인 법정 정년 연장에 대해서는 전체 응답자의 84.1%가 ‘연장해야 한다’고 답했다. 연장돼야 한다고 생각하는 정년은 평균 67.7세였다. 구체적으로는 ‘65세’(45.6%), ‘70세(28.7%), ‘75세(5.2%)에 집중돼 있었다.
정년 연장이 필요한 이유는 ‘60세 이후에도 신체적으로 충분히 더 일할 수 있어서’(79.1%)를 첫 번째로 꼽았다. 다음으로 ‘기대수명이 늘어나서’(45.5%), ‘연금 고갈 등으로 일해야 하는 노년층이 많아질 것 같아서’(38.3%), ‘인구가 줄어 노년층의 노동력이 필요해서’(29.8%) 등이었다.
break9874@naver.com
*아래는 위 기사를 '구글 번역'으로 번역한 영문 기사의 [전문]입니다. '구글번역'은 이해도 높이기를 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 영문 번역에 오류가 있을 수 있음을 전제로 합니다.<*The following is [the full text] of the English article translated by 'Google Translate'. 'Google Translate' is working hard to improve understanding. It is assumed that there may be errors in the English translation.>
87.3% of adult men and women, “I want to work even after retirement”..Want to work until the average age of 72.5
As the number of seniors participating in economic activities increases due to increased life expectancy and insufficient preparation for old age, it was found that 9 out of 10 adult men and women want to work after retirement.
According to Saramin on the 14th, 87.3% of 4,056 adult men and women responded that they ‘want to continue working’ after retirement.
By age group, most people in their 50s or older, 95.8%, wanted to work after retirement. This was followed by those in their 40s (81.9%), 30s (74.4%), and 20s (65.8%).
The reason for not retiring and working after retirement age was ‘because it seems difficult to make a living with just pension and savings’, which was the top answer at 58.6%. Next were ‘to secure additional savings’ (30.6%), ‘to have something to do’ (29.3%), ‘to continue to support’ (20.2%), ‘to share accumulated experience and knowledge’ (19.1%), and ‘to maintain social status’ (11.6%).
The average age at which they want to work until the end was 72.5 years old. By age group, the order was ‘65~69 years old’ (30.8%), ‘70~74 years old’ (29.2%), ‘75~79 years old’ (17.5%), ‘60~64 years old’ (7.9%), and ‘80~84 years old’ (7.8%).
The expected employment type after retirement was ‘temporary contract’ at general companies for 47.5%. Next were ‘regular corporate employees’ (27.8%), ‘freelancers’ (23.8%), ‘government public jobs’ (20.5%), ‘short-term daily workers, part-timers’ (15.7%), and ‘starting a private business’ (11.8%). They were more likely to have contract or freelance jobs than stable regular jobs.
The average desired annual salary after retirement was 44.13 million won (before tax). By section, it was ‘less than 30 to 35 million won’ (14.2%), ‘less than 35 to 40 million won’ (14.2%), ‘less than 25 to 30 million won’ (11.7%), ‘less than 45 to 50 million won’ (8.9%), and ‘less than 50 to 55 million won’ (8.6%), with about half (40.1%) wanting less than 40 million won.
The desired weekly working hours were ‘40 hours’ (50.9%), ‘30 hours’ (15.9%), ‘25 hours’ (9.7%), ‘20 hours’ (8.8%), ‘35 hours’ (8%), and ‘over 40 hours’ (6.8%).
Meanwhile, regarding the extension of the current legal retirement age of 60, 84.1% of all respondents answered that it ‘should be extended.’ The average retirement age that they thought should be extended was 67.7 years. Specifically, it was concentrated at ‘65 years old’ (45.6%), ‘70 years old’ (28.7%), and ‘75 years old’ (5.2%).
The first reason given for the need to extend the retirement age was ‘because I can physically work more after 60’ (79.1%). Next were ‘Life expectancy increases’ (45.5%), ‘It seems that there will be more elderly people who will have to work due to pension depletion’ (38.3%), and ‘The population is decreasing and the elderly labor force is needed’ (29.8%).
87.3% of adult men and women, “I want to work even after retirement”.. Average of 72.5 years of age, want to work
