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브레이크뉴스 문홍철 기자= 2020년 주당 평균 취업시간은 39시간으로, 사상 최초로 40시간 밑으로 내려갔다. 일시 휴직자 수도 전년 대비 두 배를 넘는 수준으로 급증한 것으로 집계됐다.
4일 사람인에 따르면 통계청의 경제활동인구조사를 토대로 ‘2020년 취업시간별 취업자 수’를 분석한 결과, 주당 평균 취업시간은 2019년 40.7시간보다 무려 1시간 42분(1.7시간)이 줄어들어, 관련 통계를 작성한 1980년 이래 가장 큰 폭으로 감소했다.
성별로 살펴보면, 남성은 41.5시간으로 지난해 43.2시간보다 1시간 42분(1.7시간) 줄었다. 여성은 지난해 37.4시간보다 1시간 48분(1.8시간) 감소한 35.6시간이었다.
주당 취업시간은 산업별로도 차이가 있었다. △광공업 △제조업 △도소매·숙박음식점업이 42시간으로 동률이었다. 다음으로 △전기·운수·통신·금융(41시간) △사회간접자본 및 기타서비스업(39시간) △건설업(38시간) △사업·개인·공공서비스 및 기타(36시간) △농업, 임업 및 어업(35시간)의 순이었다.
지난해 코로나19로 일시휴직자수가 특히 증가한 점도 주목할 만 하다. 일시휴직자는 취업자로 분류되나 사업 부진·조업 중단, 병이나 사고, 연가·휴가, 육아 등의 사유로 일시적으로 휴직한 사람을 뜻한다.
2020년 전체 일시휴직자는 83만7000명으로 2019년 40만7000명보다 43만명(105.7%) 증가했다.
성별로는 남성이 33만8000명으로 전년대비 17만5000명(107.4%) 늘었으며, 여성은 49만9000명으로 25만5000명(104.5%) 증가했다. 특히, 여성이 남성보다 증가 비율은 낮았으나 인원수 증가폭은 16만1000명이나 더 많았다.
산업별 일시휴직자수는 코로나19에 직격탄을 맞은 △도소매·숙박음식점업(134%)이 가장 큰 비율로 증가했으며, △사업·개인·공공서비스 및 기타(128.6%) △사회간접자본 및 기타서비스업(112.4%)도 100%가 넘는 증가율을 보였다.
계속해서 △광공업(75.5%) △제조업(75.5%) △전기·운수·통신·금융(67.9%) △건설업(46.7%) 등이었다.
아래는 위의 글을 구글번역이 번역한 영문의 <전문>이다. [Below is an English <Full text> translated by Google Translate.]
The average working hours per week in 2020, the lowest ever..The number of people on leave also doubled
-Reporter Moon Hong-cheol
The average working hours per week in 2020 was 39 hours, falling below 40 hours for the first time in history. The number of temporary leavers also increased sharply, more than doubled compared to the previous year.
According to Personnel on the 4th, based on the Economically Active Population Survey of the National Statistical Office, an analysis of the'number of employed by working hours in 2020' showed that the average working hours per week decreased by 1 hour and 42 minutes (1.7 hours) from 40.7 hours in 2019. Has declined the most since 1980 when it was written.
In terms of gender, males accounted for 41.5 hours, a 1 hour 42 minutes (1.7 hours) decrease from last year's 43.2 hours. The number of women was 35.6 hours, a decrease of 1 hour and 48 minutes (1.8 hours) from 37.4 hours last year.
The number of working hours per week also differed by industry. △Mining industry, △manufacturing, and wholesale/retail/restaurant business were tied at 42 hours. Next, △Electricity, transportation, communication, finance (41 hours) △Social overhead capital and other service businesses (39 hours) △ Construction business (38 hours) △ Business, personal, public services and others (36 hours) △ Agriculture, forestry and fishing (35 hours).
It is also noteworthy that the number of temporary leavers increased in particular due to Corona 19 last year. Temporary leave refers to a person who is classified as an employed, but temporarily takes a leave of absence due to reasons such as sluggish business, suspension of work, illness or accident, annual leave, leave, and childcare.
The total number of temporary leave in 2020 was 837,000, an increase of 430,000 (105.7%) from 407,000 in 2019.
By gender, there were 338,000 men, an increase of 175,000 (107.4%) compared to the previous year, and the number of women increased by 255,000 (104.5%) to 499,000. In particular, the increase rate of women was lower than that of men, but the number of people increased by 161,000.
As for the number of temporary leave by industry, △Wholesale, retail and lodging and restaurant businesses (134%), which were directly hit by Corona 19, increased the most, △Business, personal, public service and others (128.6%) △Social overhead capital and other service industries (112.4 %) also showed an increase rate of over 100%.
Subsequently, △ mining industry (75.5%) △ manufacturing industry (75.5%) △ electricity, transportation, communication, finance (67.9%) △ construction industry (46.7%).
