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브레이크뉴스 문홍철 기자= 국내 500대 기업이 올해 상반기 올린 영업이익이 지난해 동기 대비 2배 이상 증가한 것으로 나타났다.
특히, 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증(코로나19) 발생 이전인 2019년 상반기와 비교해서도 65% 늘어나며, 코로나19 타격에서 완연히 회복한 모양새다. 같은 기간 매출도 작년 동기 대비 100조원(10.4%) 이상 증가하며 성장과 수익성을 모두 잡은 것으로 분석됐다.
18일 CEO스코어에 따르면 국내 500대 기업 중 지난 17일까지 올해 반기보고서를 제출한 255개 기업을 대상으로 2019년부터 올해까지 연도별 상반기 실적을 조사한 결과, 이들 기업의 상반기 매출은 지난해 1020조9783억원에서 올해 1127조4212억원으로 10.4%(106조4430억원) 증가했다.
영업이익은 같은 기간 51조6145억원에서 105조1318억원으로 103.7%(53조5174억원) 늘었다. 지난해 코로나19로 급격히 위축됐던 업황이 완연한 회복세를 맞은 것으로 분석된다.
업종별로 보면 전체 20개 업종 중 16개(80%) 업종의 매출이 증가했다. IT전기전자 업종이 지난해 185조5440억원에서 올해 225조7940억원으로 40조2500억원(21.7%) 늘어 증가액이 가장 컸다.
이어 자동차·부품이 28조7749억원(26.3%) 증가해 2위였고, 석유화학(27조9435억원·23.5%↑), 철강(12조1380억원·24.2%↑), 상사(7조4876억원·30.6%↑) 순이었다.
반면, 증권 업종은 매출이 지난해 상반기 71조8985억원에서 올해 상반기 57조4367억원으로 1년 새 14조4618억원(20.1%) 줄어 감소액이 가장 컸다. 은행(11조9248억원·15.8%↓)과 조선·기계·설비(5조1136억원·12.1%↓), 보험(9577억원·1.6%↓) 업종도 작년 상반기 대비 매출이 감소했다.
영업이익이 가장 많이 증가한 업종은 석유화학이다. 석유화학 업종은 지난해 상반기 코로나19 직격탄을 맞으며 영업손익이 적자전환했지만 이후 업황 회복으로 올해 상반기 15조9629억원의 영업흑자를 기록하며 반등에 성공했다. 이는 코로나19 사태 이전인 2019년 상반기 6조6894억원과 대비해서도 9조2735억원(138.6%) 많은 수치다.
IT전기전자가 13조1206억원(68.5%) 증가해 2위였고, 자동차·부품(5조5859억원·222.1%↑), 철강(4조5511억원·284.9%↑), 증권(3조8913억원·156.1%↑)도 영업이익 증가폭 상위 업종으로 집계됐다.
이와 달리 조선·기계·설비(6492억원·81.1%↓), 공기업(1651억원·7%↓), 에너지(784억원·25%↓), 서비스(14억원·0.1%↓) 등 4개 업종은 같은 기간 영입이익이 감소했다.
기업별로는 삼성전자로 대표되는 IT전기전자와 자동차, 석유화학 등 중후장대 업종 기업들의 매출 회복세가 뚜렷했다. 매출 증가액 1위는 삼성전자로 지난해 상반기 108조2913억원에서 올해 상반기 129조601억원으로 1년 새 20조7688억원(19.2%↑) 늘었다.
이어 현대자동차(10조5385억원·22.3%↑), 기아(8조9855억원·34.6%↑), LG화학(7조4418억원·54.5%↑), LG전자(7조3647억원·26.7%↑) 순이었다.
은행, 증권 등 금융 업종 기업들은 매출 감소액 상위권에 이름을 올렸다. 하나은행이 지난해 상반기 19조6178억원에서 올해 상반기 14조5979억원으로 5조198억원 감소했고, 미래에셋대우(-3조2944억원), NH투자증권(-2조7988억원), 신한은행(-2조5993억원), 우리은행(-2조723억원)도 매출액 감소폭이 상대적으로 컸다.
영업손익에서도 IT전기전자와 중후장대 업종 기업들이 강세를 보였다. 증가폭 1위는 삼성전자로 지난해 상반기 14조5936억원에서 올해 상반기 21조9496억원으로 1년 새 7조3560억원(50.4%) 늘었다. 이어 포스코(2조8801억원·329.9%↑), LG화학(2조7705억원·356.3%↑), 에쓰오일(2조3718억원↑·흑자전환), HMM(2조2715억원·1661.7%↑) 순이었다.
영업손익 감소폭은 대우조선해양이 –1조5727억원(적자전환)으로 가장 컸고, 한국전력공사(1조135억원↓·적자전환)와 SK이노베이션(8456억원·57.6%↓), 엔씨소프트(2809억원·62.4%↓), 현대미포조선(2204억원↓·적자전환)이 뒤를 이었다.
아래는 위의 글을 구글번역이 번역한 영문의 <전문>이다. [Below is an English <Full text> translated by Google Translate.]
Conglomerates exceed 100 trillion won in operating profit in the first half of this year.. Overcome the blow of Corona 19?
-Reporter Moon Hong-cheol
It was found that the operating profit of the top 500 domestic companies in the first half of this year more than doubled compared to the same period last year.
In particular, it has increased by 65% compared to the first half of 2019, before the outbreak of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), and it seems to have fully recovered from the blow of Corona 19. In the same period, sales also increased by more than 100 trillion won (10.4%) compared to the same period last year, and it is analyzed that both growth and profitability have been achieved.
According to the CEO Score on the 18th, as a result of a survey on the performance of the first half of the year from 2019 to this year for 255 companies that submitted their semi-annual report by the 17th among the top 500 companies in Korea, the sales of these companies in the first half of last year were 1020,9783 It increased by 10.4% (106.44 trillion won) to 112.42 trillion won this year from 100 million won.
Operating profit increased by 103.7% (53,517.4 billion won) from 51,614.5 billion won to 105,131.8 billion won during the same period. It is analyzed that the industry, which had contracted sharply due to the COVID-19 last year, is on a full recovery trend.
By industry, sales in 16 (80%) of the 20 industries increased. The IT electrical and electronic industry saw the largest increase, increasing by 40.25 trillion won (21.7%) from 18.54 trillion won last year to 2257.94 trillion won this year.
It was followed by automobiles and parts, with an increase of 28.77 trillion won (26.3%), followed by petrochemicals (27.94 trillion won, 23.5%↑), steel (12,138 billion won, 24.2%↑), and trading companies (7.48 trillion won). ·30.6%↑).
On the other hand, the securities industry saw the largest decline in sales, dropping 14.46 trillion won (20.1%) from 71.89 trillion won in the first half of last year to 57,436.7 billion won in the first half of this year. Banks (11,924.8 billion won, 15.8% ↓), shipbuilding, machinery and equipment (5.113.6 trillion won, 12.1% ↓), and insurance (957.7 billion won, 1.6% ↓) also saw a decrease in sales compared to the first half of last year.
The sector with the largest increase in operating profit was petrochemicals. The petrochemical industry suffered a direct hit from Corona 19 in the first half of last year, and its operating profit turned to a loss, but it succeeded in rebounding, recording an operating surplus of 15.96 trillion won in the first half of this year due to the recovery of the industry. This is 9,273.5 billion won (138.6%) higher than the 6.68 trillion won in the first half of 2019, before the Corona 19 crisis.
IT, Electrical and Electronics took second place with an increase of 13.12 trillion won (68.5%), followed by automobiles and parts (5.5859 billion won, 222.1%↑), steel (4.551 trillion won, 284.9%↑), and securities (3,891.3 billion won) ·156.1%↑) was also counted as the industry with the highest operating profit growth.
In contrast, the four industries: shipbuilding, machinery and equipment (649.2 billion won, 81.1%↓), public enterprises (165.1 billion won, 7%↓), energy (78.4 billion won, 25%↓), and service (1.4 billion won, 0.1%↓) During the same period, acquisition income decreased.
By company, there was a clear recovery in sales of IT, electric and electronic companies represented by Samsung Electronics, automobiles, and petrochemicals. Samsung Electronics ranked first in the increase in sales from 10.29 trillion won in the first half of last year to 12.90 trillion won in the first half of this year, an increase of 20.768 trillion won (19.2%↑) in one year.
It was followed by Hyundai Motors (10,538.5 billion won, 22.3%↑), Kia (8.985 trillion won, 34.6%↑), LG Chem (7.44 trillion won, 54.5%↑), LG Electronics (7.36 trillion won, 26.7%↑) ) followed.
Companies in the financial sector, such as banks and securities, were ranked at the top of the list for the decrease in sales. Hana Bank decreased by 5,198 billion won from 19.61 trillion won in the first half of last year to 14.59 trillion won in the first half of this year. 599.3 trillion won) and Woori Bank (-272.3 trillion won) also saw relatively large declines in sales.
In operating profit and loss, IT, electrical and electronic companies and medium to heavy-duty companies showed strong performance. In the first half of this year, Samsung Electronics ranked first in the increase by KRW 7,356 billion (50.4%) from 14.59 trillion won in the first half of last year to 21.94 trillion won in the first half of this year. followed by POSCO (2,880.1 billion won, 329.9%↑), LG Chem (2.7705 trillion won, 356.3%↑), S-Oil (2,371.8 billion won, turned to black), HMM (2.271.5 trillion won, 1661.7%↑) was sequential.
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) recorded the largest decline in operating profit with -1,572.7 billion won (turning to a loss), followed by Korea Electric Power Corporation (1.135 trillion won ↓ ↓), SK Innovation (845.6 billion won, 57.6% ↓), and NCsoft (2809). KRW billion, 62.4% ↓) and Hyundai Mipo Dockyard (220.4 billion KRW ↓, turned to a loss) followed.
