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브레이크뉴스 문홍철 기자= 국내 500대 기업의 영업이익이 1년 새 25조원 가까이 빠지며 반토막났다. 한국 수출의 1등 공신인 반도체 산업이 타격을 입으며 IT전기전자 업종의 영업이익이 급감한 영향이다.
기업별로 올해 1분기 영업이익이 전년 동기와 비교해 가장 많이 감소한 기업은 삼성전자였으며, SK하이닉스가 그 뒤를 이었다. 반면, 현대자동차와 기아는 영업이익이 늘었다.
16일 CEO스코어에 따르면 지난해 매출액 기준 국내 500대 기업 중에서 올해 1분기 실적 확인이 가능한 309개사의 실적을 조사한 결과, 500대 기업의 올해 1분기 영업이익은 25조8985억원으로 전년동기 50조5567억원 대비 24조6583억원(-48.8%) 감소했다.
같은 기간 매출은 700조7684억원으로 전년동기 656조4551억원 대비 44조3133억원(6.8%) 늘었다.
업종별로 IT전기전자 업종의 영업이익 감소액이 가장 많았다. IT전기전자 업종의 영업이익은 지난해 1분기 20조9430억원에서 올해 1분기 -7941억원으로 적자전환했다.
이어 석유화학(-3조4023억원, 41.4%↓), 운송(-3조2064억원, 65.5%↓), 제약(-6885억원, 62.2%↓), 철강(-6578억원, 41.1%↓) 순이었다.
반면, 자동차‧부품 업종의 1분기 영업이익은 7조9671억원으로, 전년동기 4조3861억원 대비 3조5810억원(81.6%↑) 늘었다.
다음으로, 조선기계설비(1조5800억원, 4109.9%↑), 서비스(4700억원, 15.6%↑), 증권(2717억원, 11.8%↑), 유통(1450억원, 39.6%↑) 순이었다.
매출액은 자동차부품 업종의 증가액이 가장 많았다. 자동차부품 업종의 1분기 매출액은 100조3047억원으로 전년 79조6382억원과 비교해 20조6666억원(26.0%↑) 늘었다.
이어 증권(11조6514억원↑), 공기업(9조9211억원↑), 석유화학(7조8730억원↑), 건설건자재(6조3127억원↑), 조선기계설비(5조2910억원↑) 등이었다.
매출액이 가장 많이 감소한 업종은 IT전기전자로 16조1521억원이 줄었다. 이어 상사(2조3925억원↓), 운송(2조3815억원↓), 철강(1조4787억원↓) 등이었다.
기업별로 삼성전자는 올해 1분기 영업이익 6402억원을 기록했다. 전년동기 대비 95.5%(13조4812억원) 줄어든 수치다. 삼성전자의 올해 1분기 영업이익은 2009년 1분기(5900억원) 이후 14년 만에 최저치다. 이에 삼성전자는 최근 1998년 이후 25년 만에 메모리 반도체 감산 계획을 공식화하기도 했다.
SK하이닉스는 올해 1분기 영업손실 3조4023억원을 기록했다. 전년비 6조2619억원 감소하며 적자전환했다. 2012년 SK그룹에 인수된 후 사상 최악의 적자다.
운송업종의 HMM은 영업이익 감소액이 세 번째로 많았다. HMM의 올해 1분기 연결 기준 영업이익은 전년동기 대비 90.3%(2조8417억원) 감소한 3069억원을 기록했다. 해상운임이 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증(코로나19) 대유행 이전 수준으로 하락한 영향을 받았다.
LG디스플레이(1조1367억원↓)와 SK에너지(9823억원↓)도 영업이익 감소액 상위 5위 기업에 랭크됐다.
반대로, 자동차·부품 업종의 현대자동차는 영업이익이 증가했다. 현대자동차의 올해 1분기 영업이익은 3조5927억원으로 전년동기 1조9289억원 대비 1조6638억원(86.3%) 늘었다.
이어 공기업 업종의 한국전력공사(1조6094억원↑), 기아(1조2675억원↑), 한화(9073억원↑), SK(5397억원↑) 순이었다.
break9874@naver.com
*아래는 위 기사를 '구글 번역'으로 번역한 영문 기사의 [전문]입니다. '구글번역'은 이해도 높이기를 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 영문 번역에 오류가 있을 수 있음을 전제로 합니다.<*The following is [the full text] of the English article translated by 'Google Translate'. 'Google Translate' is working hard to improve understanding. It is assumed that there may be errors in the English translation.>
Large companies, operating profit ‘cut in half’ in a year…’shaken’ in the semiconductor cold wave
Operating profit in the first quarter of this year was KRW 25,898.5 billion, a 48.8% decrease compared to the same period last year
Break News Reporter Moon Hong-cheol= The operating profits of Korea’s top 500 companies fell by nearly 25 trillion won in just one year, cutting them in half. This is because the semiconductor industry, the number one contributor to Korea's exports, suffered a blow, and the operating profit of the IT electrical and electronics industry plummeted.
By company, the company whose operating profit decreased the most in the first quarter of this year compared to the same period last year was Samsung Electronics, followed by SK Hynix. On the other hand, Hyundai Motors and Kia's operating profit increased.
According to CEO Score on the 16th, a survey of 309 companies out of the top 500 domestic companies based on sales last year for which performance can be confirmed in the first quarter of this year was conducted. It decreased by 24,658.3 billion won (-48.8%) compared to the previous year.
Sales during the same period were 700,768.4 billion won, up 44,313.3 billion won (6.8%) from 656,455.1 billion won in the same period last year.
By industry, the decrease in operating profit was the largest in the IT electrical and electronics industry. The operating profit of the IT electrical and electronics industry turned to a loss from 20.943 trillion won in the first quarter of last year to -794.1 billion won in the first quarter of this year.
It was followed by petrochemicals (-3,402.3 billion won, 41.4%↓), transportation (-3,206.4 billion won, 65.5%↓), pharmaceuticals (-688.5 billion won, 62.2%↓), and steel (-657.8 billion won, 41.1%↓). was
On the other hand, the first quarter operating profit of the automobile and parts industry was 7,967.1 billion won, an increase of 3,581 billion won (81.6% ↑) from 4,386.1 billion won in the same period last year.
Next was shipbuilding machinery (1.58 trillion won, 4109.9% ↑), service (470 billion won, 15.6% ↑), securities (271.7 billion won, 11.8% ↑), and distribution (145 billion won, 39.6% ↑).
Sales increased the most in the auto parts industry. Sales in the auto parts industry in the first quarter were 100,304.7 billion won, an increase of 20,666.6 billion won (26.0% ↑) compared to 79,638.2 billion won the previous year.
This was followed by securities (KRW 11.6514 trillion ↑), public corporations (KRW 9.9211 trillion ↑), petrochemicals (KRW 7.873 trillion ↑), construction materials (KRW 6.3127 trillion ↑), shipbuilding machinery equipment (KRW 5.291 trillion ↑), etc. was
The industry with the largest drop in sales was IT and electronics, with a decrease of 16.1521 trillion won. It was followed by trading (2.3925 trillion won ↓), transportation (2.3815 trillion won ↓), and steel (1.4787 trillion won ↓).
By company, Samsung Electronics recorded an operating profit of 640.2 billion won in the first quarter of this year. This is a decrease of 95.5% (KRW 13,481.2 billion) compared to the same period last year. Samsung Electronics' operating profit in the first quarter of this year is the lowest in 14 years since the first quarter of 2009 (590 billion won). In response, Samsung Electronics recently made a plan to cut production of memory semiconductors for the first time in 25 years since 1998.
SK Hynix recorded an operating loss of 3,402.3 billion won in the first quarter of this year. It turned into a loss, a decrease of 6.2619 trillion won from the previous year. It is the worst loss ever since it was acquired by SK Group in 2012.
HMM in the transportation industry had the third largest decrease in operating profit. HMM's operating profit on a consolidated basis in the first quarter of this year was KRW 306.9 billion, down 90.3% (KRW 2.8417 trillion) from the same period last year. Shipping rates were affected by a drop to the level before the novel coronavirus infection (Corona 19) pandemic.
LG Display (1.1367 trillion won ↓) and SK Energy (982.3 billion won ↓) were also ranked in the top 5 companies in terms of operating profit decrease.
Conversely, Hyundai Motor Company in the automobile and parts industry saw an increase in operating profit. Hyundai Motor Company's operating profit in the first quarter of this year was 3,592.7 billion won, an increase of 1,663.8 billion won (86.3%) from 1,928.9 billion won in the same period last year.
It was followed by Korea Electric Power Corporation (1.6094 trillion won ↑), Kia (1.2675 trillion won ↑), Hanwha (907.3 billion won ↑), and SK (539.7 billion won ↑) in the public sector.
